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I-E · Rotter 1966

In Control? — Are you the captain or the passenger?

Are you the captain — or the passenger of your life?

  • 5 min
  • 13 questions
  • No signup
  • Free
Start the test

Full result at the end — no email needed

Possible results · which one are you?

  • Driven by the Tides
  • Sharing the Wheel
  • At Your Own Helm
  • The Captain

About this test

A 13-item forced-choice short form adapted from Rotter's (1966) Internal–External Locus of Control scale. On each item you pick the statement you agree with more; internal choices add to your internality score. Range 0 (strong external) to 13 (strong internal).

Methodology

Adapted from Rotter, J.B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs 80(1), 1–28. This 13-item forced-choice short form draws items from the original 29-item I-E scale. Each internal choice scores 1 point on the internality dimension (range 0–13).

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FAQ + disclaimer
Is higher internality always better?

No. Strong internality is associated with proactive coping but also with self-blame when events are genuinely uncontrollable. A balanced profile tends to be the healthiest.

Is this the original 29-item scale?

No. It's a 13-item short form adapted from Rotter's 1966 instrument for a quick, non-clinical read-out.